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Solar panel yield per year and per month

Updated on 6 September 2026 · 8 min read

Solar panel yield: 0.85 to 0.9 kWh per watt-peak per year. That yield splits by month: high in summer, low in winter.

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Solar panel yield per year and per month

What solar panels yield is measured in kWh per year. Multiply watt-peak by 0.85 to 0.9: a 435 Wp panel lands around 370 to 390 kWh. You see that yield by month in the chart: May and June high, December and January low. What that is worth on your bill depends mainly on how much you use yourself.

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Solar panels on a tiled Dutch residential roof

How do you calculate yearly solar yield in kWh?

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What solar panels yield is counted in kilowatt-hours (kWh) per year. A panel's power is rated in watt-peak (Wp). To calculate yearly yield, multiply the total wattage by about 0.85 to 0.9. It remains an estimate: your roof, orientation and the weather determine the real result.

Common panels now often sit around 435 Wp. The examples below assume a south-facing roof at about 36 degrees and follow common yield assumptions.

Example: yearly yield by system size
PanelsPower (Wp)Yield per year
62,610approx. 2,300 kWh
83,480approx. 3,000 kWh
104,350approx. 3,800 kWh

Indicative for south-facing tilt (~36°). In your quote we calculate based on your roof and usage.

How many kWh does a solar panel produce per day?

The app on your phone shows one day. That is not a yearly average. Add up the kWh over the whole year and divide by 365. That daily figure is what you can compare, not a single sunny afternoon.

Common 435 watt-peak panels land around 370 to 390 kWh per year: about 1 to 1.1 kWh per day. That range uses the same yield assumptions as above. Summer sits higher, winter lower. You see that in the monthly split below.

Solar panel yield by month

In the Netherlands a solar installation produces most of its yearly yield between March and September. Looking month by month, the chart below shows how uneven that split is: a peak month like June or May sits around 13 percent of the annual total, while December and January each contribute about 3 percent. A summer month can therefore easily produce over four times as much as a winter month. Over a full year that averages out to the rule of thumb of 0.85 to 0.9 kWh per Wp.

Indicative share of annual yield by month
0%7%13%3%Jan5%Feb8%Mar12%Apr13%May13%Jun12%Jul11%Aug9%Sep7%Oct4%Nov3%Dec

Illustrative NL average; your actual split depends on orientation, weather and shade. Not a guarantee.

In winter panels still generate power, including under cloud and diffuse light. At the same time, November through February together are only a limited share of your annual yield, and winter months do not match a summer peak. Do not count on winter output as if it were June; the yearly figures matter precisely because the seasons differ so much.

Diffuse light in spring and autumn still generates output. You don't need a heatwave: bright but cool spring weather often gives a great result, because cells work slightly more efficiently at lower temperatures.

What determines your yield?

Four things weigh most on your yearly yield: roof orientation, tilt, shade from trees or chimneys, and the quality of panels and inverter. On a pitched roof, an angle between 20 and 50 degrees is usually favourable. South gives the highest peak; east-west spreads output better across the day, which often matches your usage more closely.

Effect of roof orientation on yield (indicative)
OrientationYield vs. optimum
South (~36°)100%
South-west / south-eastapprox. 95%
East / westapprox. 80%
Northapprox. 60%

Percentages are indicative for a pitched roof at about 36 degrees. An east-west layout gives slightly less peak but spreads output better across the day.

Shade on part of your roof often costs more than you would expect. We look at this closely during the survey. Sometimes a different layout or an Enphase micro-inverter solves it, so shade on one panel does not drag down the whole system.

From kWh to euros on your bill

Yield in kWh is step one. Financially, what matters is how much of that power you use yourself. An average household uses about 30 percent of its solar power directly. Over the lifetime of the system, power from your own roof works out roughly three to four times cheaper than power you buy in.

What you don't use straight away goes back to the grid. While the net metering scheme runs, that feed-in is offset against your draw and worth the same as purchased power. For the surplus beyond your draw, and after net metering ends in 2027, you receive a feed-in payment that is usually much lower.

Want to use more of your own generation? An east-west layout or a home battery helps. How much you save depends on your usage, your contract and the schemes at the time. That is why we prefer to calculate it for your situation rather than promise a fixed amount.

Financing via the Warmtefonds

You don't always have to make the investment in one go. Through the national Warmtefonds you can finance home improvements, including solar panels, on favourable terms. You spread the cost over several years while already saving on your energy bill once the panels are running.

On our solar panels page we explain how financing works and what you need to apply. No down payment at SolarFast: you pay after installation.

Home value and VAT

A home with low energy costs and a better energy label appeals to buyers. Panels are not only a saving on your monthly bill, but also an investment in your property. How much that adds in euros varies by home, market and label; financially you gain mainly through lower power costs and more self-use.

For private homeowners a favourable VAT regime applies: supply and installation of solar panels on or at a home has been charged at 0 percent VAT since 1 January 2023. Exceptions apply, for example integrated panels on new-build homes.

Payback period

Panels typically last about 25 years, with a slight yearly drop in output. Whether and when your investment pays back depends on purchase costs, how much you use yourself, your electricity rate, any feed-in charges, and how long you can still use net metering. There is no fixed term that fits everyone; we therefore calculate case by case rather than one national figure.

The net metering scheme runs through 2026; from 2027 you can no longer net meter. After that, self-use matters more, and surplus earns a (usually lower) feed-in payment. If you want more of your own generation later in the day, a home battery is what makes evening use possible; panels alone mainly generate during daylight.

In your quote we calculate payback based on your actual situation. No fixed promise on paper, but figures tailored to your roof and usage. Ask us if you want to discuss your situation first.

Solar panels are still a smart investment in 2026. A few things matter if you want the most from your own power.

Your energy use

Planning to drive, cook or heat electrically? Factor that into how many panels you install now.

Spread the yield

Spread panels across roof faces so you generate through the day and use more of your own energy.

Your data

Choose a system with its own 4G connection and data storage in Europe so your information stays secure.

Boost your energy

A smart home battery stores today's power for later, so you use more of your own electricity after sunset.

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We can often start within three weeks. A day later your panels are on the roof and everything is connected. We leave your home clean and make sure you know exactly how it all works.

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Frequently asked questions

Count kWh yield over the full year, then divide by 365. A 435 Wp panel produces roughly 370 to 390 kWh a year, so about 1 to 1.1 kWh per day on average. In summer that is higher, in winter lower.

Yes, in winter too. December and January each contribute only about 3 percent of your yearly total; a summer month can produce over four times as much. Cloudy or grey: panels still do something. Just don't expect June levels in January.

Because purchase cost, self-use, tariffs, feed-in charges and the end of net metering in 2027 all differ per household. There is no term that fits everyone; we calculate it for your roof and usage.

Multiply total watt-peak by 0.85 to 0.9. That is your estimated yearly yield in kWh. Roof orientation, shade and weather determine the real result. In your quote we calculate it for your situation.

Per year, count on about 0.85 to 0.9 kilowatt-hours per watt-peak. A 435 Wp panel lands around 370 to 390 kWh. What that is worth on your bill depends on how much you use yourself.

Count it in kilowatt-hours: about 0.85 to 0.9 kWh per watt-peak per year. Month by month that is uneven. May and June sit around 13 percent of the yearly total, December and January each about 3. What that is worth on your bill depends on how much you use yourself. No fixed amount.

No. South gives the highest peak, but an east-west layout spreads output better across the day and often matches your usage more closely. Both work well in the Netherlands.

More than many people think. Even shade on a small part of a panel can cut output noticeably. Micro-inverters or optimisers limit that effect.

For many homes, yes, but payback varies widely: usage, tariffs, feed-in charges and the end of net metering in 2027 all matter. There is no fixed term that fits everyone. We calculate it for you in your quote.

Yes. Through the national Warmtefonds you can borrow on favourable terms for home improvements, so you spread the cost.

On homes, supply and installation is generally charged at 0 percent VAT since 1 January 2023. Exceptions exist; we explain the current situation in your quote.

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