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  3. /What is watt-peak (Wp)?

What is watt-peak (Wp)?

Watt-peak is the measure of a solar panel's power. What it means and how to convert it into yearly output.

Watt-peak (Wp) is the maximum power of a solar panel under ideal test conditions. It tells you how strong a panel is, not what it produces over a year.

What does watt-peak mean?

Watt-peak is the power a panel delivers under standard test conditions: a fixed amount of light and a fixed temperature. It is a reference value that lets you compare panels fairly. A 450 Wp panel is stronger than a 400 Wp one.

From watt-peak to kilowatt-hours

Wp is about power, kilowatt-hours (kWh) about energy generated over time. In the Netherlands a panel produces roughly 0.85 to 0.9 kWh per Wp per year. That takes you from the wattage on your roof to an estimate of yearly output.

Why it matters in your quote

More watt-peak per panel means you generate the same with fewer panels, handy on a small roof. On a large roof, price per watt-peak often weighs more. We pick the wattage that fits your roof and use.

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Frequently asked questions

Not necessarily. On a small roof, high power per panel helps. On a large roof, price per watt-peak often matters more. It is about the combination.
Watt-peak is power (how strong), kilowatt-hour is energy over time (how much you generate). The rule of thumb converts Wp into kWh per year.
Rarely, because the test conditions are ideal. It is a comparison measure. You estimate yearly output with the rule of thumb, not the peak value.

Is more watt-peak always better?

Not necessarily. On a small roof, high power per panel helps. On a large roof, price per watt-peak often matters more. It is about the combination.

What is the difference between Wp and kWh?

Watt-peak is power (how strong), kilowatt-hour is energy over time (how much you generate). The rule of thumb converts Wp into kWh per year.

Does my panel really reach its watt-peak?

Rarely, because the test conditions are ideal. It is a comparison measure. You estimate yearly output with the rule of thumb, not the peak value.

We apply this every day

The same knowledge you're reading here, we put to work for households across the Netherlands.

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Get started

Solar panels

View and request a quote

Related articles

Solar panel yield and return

How to estimate solar panel yield, what affects output over the year, and the difference between yield and return.

What is a kWh (kilowatt-hour)?

A kilowatt-hour is the unit on your energy bill. What it is, how it differs from kW and kWp, and how much a household uses.

How do solar panels work?

From sunlight to the socket: how solar panels work, what the inverter does, and how you use or feed back the power you generate.